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Satyendra Nath Bose

  Born 1 Jan 1894; died  4 Feb  1974   at age 80 .    quotes Indian physicist and mathematician who  collaborated  with  Albert Einstein  to develop a theory of statistical quantum mechanics, now called Bose-Einstein statistics. In his early work in quantum theory (1924), Bose  wrote  about the  Planck  black-body radiation law using a quantum statistics of photons,  Plank's Law and the Light Quantum Hypothesis . Bose sent his ideas to Einstein, who extended this technique to integral spin particles.  Dirac  coined the name  boson  for particles obeying these statistics. Among other things, Bose-Einstein statistics explain how an electric current can flow in superconductors forever, with no loss. Bose also worked on X-ray diffraction, electrical properties of the ionosphere and thermoluminescence.